virginia regiments in the revolutionary war

Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 5. His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) To maintain the integrity of the Union, federalist states and territories in the Northeast, Midwest, and West Coast mobilzed nearly 2.7 million troops 360,222 of whom would not return home, compared to an estimated 258,000 Confederate fatalities. Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. . Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units, including two companies of the 2nd, Capt. Compiled Service Records and other military records digitized by the National Archives. By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. The idea that standing armies are a threat to liberty was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. Stephen's Brigade was engaged in an embarrassing example of "friendly fire" with Wayne's Brigade as they too had to retreat after pressing so much further than the Pennsylvanians mistook them for the British in the fog of battle because of the direction they were coming from. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. Lt. This light infantry "company" would be attached to Wayne's Corps of Light Infantry and took part in the storming of Stony Point in July 1779. 0000037274 00000 n Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. trailer At least 2,650 American Continentals were captured in addition to militiamen. > Killed in battle: 250 soldiers (15 officers, 235 enlisted troops) Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Herkimer, NY in 1862 Colonel Febiger would be one of these "supernumerary" officers and was assigned to command one of the composite battalions of light infantry in this attack. > Notable battles: Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 25. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. Attacked in front and on their newly exposed left flank, Stirling's men withdrew next. Each district was to raise a battalion of 500 men, rank and file, from the age of 16 to that of 50, to be divided into ten companies of 50 men each. 40). > Regiment formed in: Rochester and Elmira, NY in 1863 and 1864 Raised in Amelia District and Williamsburg. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. > Notable battles: Assault on Petersburg, Cold Harbor, Chaffins Farm, New Market Heights, 23. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) GW issued to Russell a warrant of $15,000 on this date for reenlisting troops of the 6th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Warrant Book 3, DLC:GW); see also Russell to GW, 21 December. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. A return written by Inspector General Steuben indicates that the regiment only had 180 rank and file, which could form two divisions. 0000036259 00000 n See Edgar Woods, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va3.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168976, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Colonel George Mathews of Augusta County, previously Colonel of the, Lieutenant Nathaniel Anderson of Albemarle County. > Killed by disease: 301 soldiers (2 officers, 299 enlisted troops) Learn how and when to remove this template message, website a living history organization recreating the 2d Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1086741052, 4th Company - Captain William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. > Notable battles: Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Assault on the Salient, Battle of Cold Harbor, Battle of Cedar Creek, 16. 662 0 obj <> endobj Raised in Amelia District, 6th Company - Captain Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (9 officers, 232 enlisted troops) 0000038474 00000 n As Grayson's detachment approached, the Queen's Rangers withdrew to the east. The regiment should not be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, which was known as the German Battalion.[6]. [25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. 0000037846 00000 n Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation 30. [18], The number of companies in the regiment was reduced to eight on 1 November 1777. [9], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Scott's and William Woodford's Virginia brigades were part of Adam Stephen's division. Whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of human rights, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence justified the American decision to establish a new government. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also proclaimed that a pure and near-perfect world is in fact attainable. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the Battle of the Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. This page is not available in other languages. > Killed by disease: 260 soldiers (0 officers, 260 enlisted troops) 0000035951 00000 n > Killed by disease: 113 soldiers (1 officer, 112 enlisted troops) Muhlenberg was appointed colonel on 1 March 1776. 0000038426 00000 n State Government Records Collection. Service records exist in the for some State Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search 662 79 0000038766 00000 n Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. > Killed by disease: 302 soldiers (4 officers, 298 enlisted troops) This database includes the summary of the Militia's military movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. 0000038329 00000 n 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment throughout the war, and garrisons had to be maintained in the frontier forts throughout the threatened area. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 29. At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. Images of the records are also included. These records are locatedin the Library of Virginia archives. [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. > Regiment formed in: Readville, MA in 1861 Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) ALSO READ: The Most Violent Civil War Battles, ALSO READ: The Ways Civil War Soldiers Died in Union Prison Camps, ALSO READ: States With the Highest Civil War Death Toll. 0000037085 00000 n George Mason explained, Every word he says commands attention, and your passions are no longer your own when he addresses them.. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. Less than a century later, the . The main impression that is interpreted is the 7th Virginia throughout several reorganizations of its role in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. 0000035417 00000 n > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 11. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. > Killed by disease: 121 soldiers (4 officers, 117 enlisted troops) He survied the battle and the Revolutionary War and apparently finnished a 2 year enlistment which would have ended in Feb. 1778 at Valley Forge. On 25 May 1776 the regiment officially became part of the Continental Army. This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 12:01. 0000004475 00000 n They would see fighting against Loyalists and Indians outside of Savannah at the Battle of Ogeechee Creek in the spring of 1782. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) Gaskins' Battalion would be assigned to a Continental detachment under General Lafayette during the Virginia Campaign in 1781, and later the Main Army under Washington at Yorktown, but were consistently held in reserve and never saw actual fighting. (VMHC 1851.1), Portrait of Thomas Jefferson, 1858 copy of 1805 original by Gilbert Stuart,. Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. [6] At the Battle of Monmouth, the 4th, 8th, and 12th Virginia Regiments fought as a converged battle group under the command of James Wood. 0000039010 00000 n The men of Gaskins' Battalion were reorganized in December 1781 under Thomas Posey, another former 2d Virginia Regiment officer, and join General Anthony Wayne's detachment sent south to South Carolina and Georgia. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Colonel William Taliaferro, Major Isaac Beall, and Major John Brent. The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. ), The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. 0000037372 00000 n 15th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Beginning in 1763, Patrick Henry delivered daring speeches that attacked the power of the English monarchy and government and advanced colonial rights. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg, PA in 1861 The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. [7], Most recruits were characterized by Washington as "loose, Idle Persons quite destitute of House, and Home. A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. Meanwhile, Stephen accused Scott of separating his brigade from the division. The regiment served in the French and Indian War, with members participating in actions at Jumonville Glen and Fort Necessity in 1754, the Braddock expedition in 1755, and the Forbes expedition in 1758. Location State Records Collection. 6th Virginia Regiment (1779), The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. The remaining 350 men from the original ten companies of the Virginia Regiment had been allocated to the two regular regiments of the expedition. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. However, Lee placed Wayne in command of Grayson, two detachments under Richard Butler and Henry Jackson, and Eleazer Oswald's four cannons and sent the troops forward about 9:00 AM. [23], On 22 July 1778, the 8th Virginia transferred to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. American Revolutionary Warunits of the United States Continental Army List of Continental units Units by state Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia Non-state units Extra and Additional regiments Armand's Legion Pulaski's Legion 0000016892 00000 n Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. 0000036518 00000 n While the Revolutionary War raged on the battlefield, Virginias political leaders worked to conceive a government better than the one that they rejected. The regiments on this list are from states across the Northeast and Midwest, though New York and Pennsylvania were each home to seven, the most of any state. 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Roundheads In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to Norfolk. [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. His deportment was easy, erect, and noble; the best horseman of his age. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.. Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up of about 1,000 troops 970 enlistees and 30 officers. > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) The Virginia General Assembly did hire rangers at times to patrol the backcountry. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. George Mason, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson looked to philosophers, such as the Englishman John Locke, for ideas about how nations should be governed. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. Read article about George Slaughter, a captain of the regiment's Culpeper County company and one of the founders of Louisville, Ky. Born in Culpeper in 1739, Slaughter was a descendant of the Germanna Colony's settlers.He recruited one of the first companies for the famous Culpeper Minutemen. 0000033765 00000 n The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . When Muhlenberg was promoted to general officer, Colonel Abraham Bowman took command of the unit. Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. (VMHC 1858.2), Painting, Washington Silver Anniversary, 1784. 0000036434 00000 n Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from Battle Unit Details reports compiled by the National Park Service. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) 0000000016 00000 n Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Second Battle of Deep Bottom. Captain Stokes would receive several cuts to the face and Captain Catlett was killed. The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was reorganized in January 1779 and was stationed at Fort Pitt, headquarters of the Continental Army's Western Department, in present-day western Pennsylvania primarily to help in the defense of frontier settlements from raids by British-allied Indian tribes. Alexander Parker's and Capt. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. 0000036779 00000 n . > Killed by disease: 149 soldiers (1 officer, 148 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. Colonel Spotswood resigned after the Battle of Germantown to return to Virginia to take care of the family as he mistakenly thought his brother had been killed (he had in fact been wounded and captured). In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. [10] That morning, Sir William Howe marched one wing of his army 17 miles (27km) to reach a position in the rear of the American right flank. by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908, 24/7 Wall St. identified the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. 0000035691 00000 n > Killed by disease: 133 soldiers (2 officers, 131 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (18 officers, 218 enlisted troops) This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. 0000039057 00000 n Researchers are cautioned that service records of different individuals bearing the same name may be indexed together because it was not possible to further identify them. Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. The Virginia forces, including the 2d Virginia Regiment, would bombard Dunmore's position from a shore battery before launching an amphibious assault on the island. The unit's 10 companies came from Augusta, Berkeley, Culpeper, Dunmore, Fincastle, Frederick, and Hampshire Counties, plus the District of West Augusta. Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. Virginia had been divided into 16 military districts which took their names from the predominant county in the grouping; for instance, Prince William District included Fairfax and Loudoun Counties as well. 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints [16] Sullivan's and Anthony Wayne's divisions attacked first and made some progress, but Greene's wing was late in arriving. In his last sermon from the pulpit, Muhlenberg read from Ecclesiastes 3:1, "There is a time for all things, a time to preach and a time to pray; but there is also a time to fight, and that time has now come." The unit was merged with the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779 and went out of existence. [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. Raised in Caroline District, 5th Company - Captain William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. Some men also were part of a company of Virginia Continentals who survived Charleston and the Waxhaws which fought at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781. xV]HQ.s%B,)diT(D{h+B\D3,P Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. New York and Pennsylvania also supplied more troops for the war effort than any state on either side of the conflict. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 8. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Isaac Read, Lt. 0000003064 00000 n These papersinclude payrolls and receipts for Clarks troops. The divisions of Greene and Stephen advanced so quickly that Alexander McDougall's Connecticut Brigade lost sight of them. Washington said of them, " and not a few have Scarce a Coat, or Waistcoat, to their Backs "[8] Later drafts pulled only those who could not provide a substitute or pay the 10 exemption fee, ensuring that only Virginia's poor would be drafted. The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. > Killed in battle: 263 soldiers (16 officers, 247 enlisted troops) While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. Colonel Richard Parker at the battle of Cooch's Bridge on September 3, 1777. 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). It was the fifth statue toppled in Richmond during a series of civil rights protests.[10]. He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. One of the flags of the First Virginia Regiment. Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org Originally intended for duty within the state, these units were sometimes called to reinforce the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and the Carolinas. SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. (Here is a look at, the states with the highest Civil War death toll, The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. > Killed in battle: 244 soldiers (16 officers, 228 enlisted troops) Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. > Killed in battle: 291 soldiers (14 officers, 277 enlisted troops) The concept that all men are created equal with unalienable rights was stated by George Mason in the Virginia Declaration of Rights (June 1776) and then by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence (July 1776). It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." BU;2i`PRvJ I\Cc,13n1drb4:Z,f)b ,]9(-bbE> Identifies many military men from Virginia who fought in the Revolutionary War. Owned and operated by the [7], The 8th Virginia was known as the German Regiment. The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. Only its clergy could baptize and consecrate marriages. 0000003217 00000 n Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson saw religious freedom as a natural right. OR Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Portrait of Patrick Henry, 1851 (copy of 1815 original derived from a 1795 watercolor). Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt.

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