list of french carriage clock makers

However, it had two drawbacks. 1900, time and strike, brass FRENCH BRASS CARRIAGE CLOCK, LATE 19th CENTURY, with rectangular FRENCH BRASS CASED CARRIAGE CLOCK, EARLY 20th CENTURY, the ALFRED TAYLOR BRITISH CARRIAGE CLOCK: Turn of the century brass 359 Carriage clock with alarm, RN dial with key, 6 to top of 360 Carriage clock time only, with key, 6 to top of handle. This refinement, normally found in all types of carriage clocks except the Obis, leaves room for motion and striking work outside the plates. Sold for 36,500 on 20 February 2008 at Christies in London. Only relieved by a two-cut handle and simple moulding around the top. CARRIAGE CLOCK. Double E Carriages . While the dials can be plain enamel they can also be elaborate painted porcelain to compliment their ornate cases. An early Louis XV ormolu cartel clock, after a design by Juste-Aurele Meissonnier, circa 1735-40, with associated movement, the dial signed Robin, Paris. Eardley Norton, a most highly esteemed member of the Clockmakers' Company, was working between 1762 and 1794. Material of the dial, for example paper, ceramic, wood or tin. Towards the end of the century though, when demand was at its highest, there were many exceptions. Smaller parts such as the blued steel hands were sourced from home workers. A late Louis XVI ormolu-mounted Svres gros bleu porcelain mantel clock, circa 1785. While they looked straightforward and unassuming they were in fact beautifully made and thoughtfully designed. Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World (Vol I), A listing of clockmakers who flourished until 1825. However the new pillared style was produced in great quantities from about 1860. Auguste Amiet; Strasbourg (1774-1814) German clockmakers 4-5 Horseshoe Court Ludgate Hill London. A French carriage clock, maker H.Boni Firenze, Eleven Small Carriage and Desk Clocks, various, French carriage clock contained in an English. The following is a list of notable companies that produced, or currently produce clocks. Garniers place in the history of the carriage clock rests upon the ingenuity of his simple initial design, together with an inexpensive frictional rest escapement. Thirteen Clock Reference Books Lot includes; English carriage and mantel clocks mid 20th. There is more information on these two clockmakers in a publication called Revue Chronometrique but it is written in French and thus not easy to read. In contrast to the Obis, the gorge case was only used for the very best examples of carriage clocks by the likes of Jacot and Leroy. circa 1880. Grandfather Clocks and Longcase Clocks 4. Chronometer Makers of the World by T. Mercer; N.A.G. However, French carriage clocks can be divided into three size divisions: miniatures, full-size and giants. tqX)I)B>== 9. Many had fitted travelling cases and began to feature such complications as separate alarm attachments. Used trademark "REMEMBER". Similar to the gorge, the cannele has a harder top profile though, and usually a handle moulded in three divisions. Simpler versions have a movement comprising the clock alone, possibly with an alarm. The movement should also look clean and tidy, although because of the physical pressure it withstands every second of the day, parts will often have been replaced over time. French clocks from the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known as the Louis XIV (1643-1715) and Rgence periods (1715-1723) respectively, tend to be grand in style and made on a theatrical scale. It not only shows the phases of the moon but also the time in cities across the world. Many pieces became so elaborate, and complicated, that they were probably never intended for travel. In use by the 1860s until after 1900. It should be easy to look up the name and find out exactly when the clock was made, right? Resch, Ebensee, Austria. The earliest recorded reference to a travelling clock is one that is purported to have been made for King Louis XI of France (1423-1483). These clocks normally also feature a repeat. 5" and bronze and enamel, Two miniature clocks including a Swiss carriage clock the face marked Gubelin with blue enamel on a brass frame and a wind-up tin and brass miniature table clock with cherub clock and a figural clock. Price 3,200 Magnificent French Gilt Bronze Mantle Clock by the famous clockmaker "Benson, 67 Ludgate Hill " London. Carriage clocks are a piece of history that look fantastic on a shelf or mantelpiece today. Press General history, identification marks and extensive listing names/dates/anecdotal detail of makers and associated craftsmen. American Clockmakers & Watchmakers by S & T Spittler and C. Bailey; Arlington Book Company, Inc.Covers 16,000 makers with paragraphs of information on thousands of better known makers. Despite knowing some very beautiful pieces from Switzerland, England and Austria, the great bulk was produced near Belfort in France and then mainly exported to England. True oval cases have their shaped glasses set in fabricated bezels, which are held in place by pins top and bottom. The term full-sized covers the vast majority of carriage clocks that were made, that ranged from five and a half inches high up to seven inches high. Included are not only those who trained in London and are recorded by the Clockmakers' Company, but most importantly, also those who were members of other companies and those who worked in the provinces, whose details have never before been published. Antique Clocks Checklist Of Questions, Marine Chronometers It has a button on top of the case . This is the second and final part of my piece on French carrage clocks based on the lecture that was eld here in our shop in September 2016. 1900, time and strike, brass. No record found of this maker. A problem with spring-driven clocks, and watches, is that the force, or torque, provided by a spring is not constant, but diminishes as the spring releases power. The forerunners of carriage clocks were the Capucines. "c;il.tk2J"qMy`uw0B a-?^3W,/f{ @BLO/|~^!`fO: Many entries provide birth and death dates and special achievements, and some entries are keyed to the bibliography for additional references. These cases were not only made in many sizes, from miniature upwards, but also in a huge variety of designs, often based on classical designs with architectural tops. Jean Romilly (1714-1796), Swiss watchmaker, Paris, pocket watch. No introduction to French carriage clocks is complete without mention of Abraham-Louis Breguet (1747-1823) who is credited with developing the first carriage clock for Napoleon I (1769-1821). First used by Breguet, circa 1813, this shape became a speciality of Adolphe Ollier of Paris after 1900. There are several specialized indexes including one by city. Names may be found in different places depending on the maker. Vacant holes and makers marks with different dates inside the clock might also suggest the case and movement dont belong together.. Westminster quarters these are uncommon and are a more expensive variant of grande and petit sonnerie. Please check your entries and try again. The multi-piece case is considerably different in appearance to those of the older one-piece variety, except for the earliest versions. Ivory cases these small clocks were probably primarily made for dressing case or table sets. By the 15th century however, a growing number of clocks were being made for domestic use. Not only is it a combination of work by top horologists of the period, it also showcases the very best in biscuit porcelain. Estimate: $100,000200,000. Timekeeping mechanisms are never perfectlyisochronous, meaning their rate is affected by changes in the drive force. Pennsylvania Clockmakers and Watchmakers, 1660-1900, If you don't find your maker's name listed in, What It's Worth: Different Types of Values, Buying Duverdrey & Bloquel offered a flat topped version. It is not really fair to compare these clocks to later French carriage clocks by other makers. Chas Goodall (Clockmaker)1793-1818 26 Bridges St, Covent Garden. After that, Breguet continued to make around 90 carriage style clocks. J.W. The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. A French gilt brass cased carriage clock, French repeater carriage clock with alarm, Good French repeater carriage clock bearing, A French brass cased striking and quarter. The case made it possible to view the mechanism from all sides, making them especially attractive. Qf Ml@DEHb!(`HPb0dFJ|yygs{. DROCOURT - Pierre (father) and son Alfred. Thomas Tompion (1639-1713), the Father of English clockmaking, is known to have made three such clocks. Breguets son, Louis-Antoine joined him as partner in the business in about 1807. Despite knowing some very beautiful pieces from Switzerland, England and Austria, the great bulk was produced near Belfort in France and then mainly exported to England. Garnier was able to grow this carriage clock industry from the development of a simple basic design used in conjunction with the escapement that he had obtained a patent, or brevet, for in 1830. They tend to be made in gilt-bronze or brass and glass, and often have intricate movements with multiple functions, says Strafford. Comprising Waterbury carriage clock with Roman numerals, dial inscribed Jeweled Movement; two Waterbury carriage clocks with Arabic numerals, one in leather Connecticut Clock Technology of Joseph Ives Survey of American Clocks: Calendar Clocks A Collector's Guide to Clocks Skeleton Clocks Carriage Clocks Thomas Tompion A Century century brass and glass carriage clock dial marked ''Matthew Norman London'' H4 1/2''; together with onyx mantel clock made by Elliot for Garrard & Co. 112 Regent St. London a Jaeger rectangular desk clock with case (signed to dial); a triangular hanging gilt metal clock with inset needlework (unsigned); three round Jaeger desk clocks (each signed repeater mechanism by L'Epee, 15cm high, together with a small French brass carriage clock with stand by L'Epee, 7cm high (with stand) and an English brass and enamel carriage engraved eight day strut clock with calendars by Vasel London in style of Thomas Cole The case profusely engraved with scrolling foliage all over, pivoted handle, with fixed with two train movement and bell strike, 12.5cm high, together with a smaller brass cased carriage clock and five late 19th century leather bound carriage clock travel cases clock cases, of varying sizes, one for a large repeating carriage clock, and three brass carriage clock keys (7). Marble 10" x 6" x 9", wood with faux marble 17" x 6" x 10" Metal claw foot 17. They form the corners of the clock, either complete or tapering away. Enterprise. Antique and Vintage. Some are currently out of print and may be available only through your local city, county or university library. This list is limited to only a few results.Many more items are available to our members through our Clocks are produced in Paris and not far away, in Trevillers and every major city in France, such as Strasbourg, Bordeaux, Marseille, and Lyon. A Louis XIV ormolu-mounted tortoiseshell and brass-inlaid ebony and ebonized rgulateur de parquet. The Canadian Clock Museum opened to the public in Deep River, Ontario in late May of 2000 as Canada's only clock museum. The Revue Chronomtrique speaking of carriage clocks at the Exhibition refers to the craze for these elegant objects, and an indispensable part of the luggage of any self-respecting traveller. The standard height is around 15 cm (with handle open). Or if you want something small to sit on a shelf, pick a mantel clock such as the jewel-like Louis XVI example below. (In French) Alphabetical listing of over 23,000 names, including many photographs, drawings, marks, signatures, and portraits. Price Guides! J Paulet can be seen in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, 1889 the year of the Paris Exposition Universelle. Clocks from the following Louis XV period (1715-1774)are characterised by a looser, and even more sculptural design, such as the below wall-mounted cartel clock, with its figures lost in clouds and shells. Dictionnaire des Horlogers Francais by Tardy; Tardy, Paris(In French) Alphabetical listing of over 23,000 names, including many photographs, drawings, marks, signatures, and portraits. Price. They have all the opulence of their 18th-century predecessors, but can cost a lot less, says Strafford. While the use of pendulums were certainly hypothesised by the likes of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) and Galileo (1564-1642) it wasnt until 1657 that Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) developed the use of a pendulum as a successful regulating mechanism in clocks. The French carriage clock industry of 1889 was remarkably well organised and an English clockmaker called T. D. Wright, travelling in France, noted that he assumed to see large industrial factories in Paris. Nice carriage clock is housed in brass and TIFFANY & COMPANY CLOCK. So early clocks slowed down during their running period as the mainspring ran down, causing inaccurate timekeeping. One of the most alluring aspects of collecting in almost any category is the potential to acquire pieces with significant history. Wilhelm Bauer, Vienna (active 1884) President of Vienna Clockmakers Society 1881, and active Clockmaker until late 1920s. More rarely, corresponding male figures are seen, called Atlantes (Atlas) or Telemones. They take their name from the fact that the mitred and slotted brass sections which make up the glazed frame are pinned and brazed to form one rigid unit. Some even had petite or grande sonnerie striking. The name is derived from Greek and means a column in the form of a sculptural upper half of a female figure. This was not to stay that a Paris pendule de voyage that was produced from a blanc-roulant was in anyway inferior. Entries give geographic location, dates and type of work. The era of the French carriage clock can be regarded as around 1830-1930, and at their best exhibit the highest quality ever attained in mass produced clocks. 22 in (56.5 cm) high, 31 in (80 cm) wide, 6 in (16.5 cm) deep. From about 1775, a number of small attractive travelling clocks began to appear in France. The verge escapement dates from 13th-century Europe, where its invention led to the development of the first all-mechanical clocks. Introduced shortly before 1900, this shape is defined by its top and bottom sections having a distinctive ogee, or serpentine shape, sometimes with decorative friezes. Ollier sold the borne as a timepiece only, with or without an alarm. Clockmakers & Watchmakers of Central England by Joseph McKenna; Mayfield Books, Mayfield, Ashbourne, EnglandA detailed study of clockmaking and watchmaking in Birmingham and Coventry and the three surrounding counties of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire. Paris was promoted as being the centre of French clockmaking but very few clocks of any kind were actually made in their entirety there. Shibyama panels a distinct artistic style of Japanese influence normally involving the use of applied Mother-of-Pearl and other semi-hard vividly coloured materials. The apprenticeship details of over 14,000 clockmakers, watchmakers and others involved in the horological trade in Britain, listed under both the apprentice and his master, extracted from the tax records in the Public Record Office. By those disadvantages the one-piece case was soon abandoned in favour of the multi-piece case, which gradually superseded it. 5" x 2. this volume details the clock- and watchmakers in the Province of and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania between 1660 and 1900. These pieces are usually called pendules dofficier, with one type variously styled Capucine, Foncine or lanterne decurie. It has listings from French, English, German, and Austrian makers, and your trade mark is not listed. Dictionary of American Clock and Watch Makers by Kenneth A. Sposato; Kenneth A. Sposato, White Plains, NY Watch makers, clock peddlers, case makers, jewelers, label printers, dial makers, and inventors are listed. The following is a brief description of the later multi-case shapes: This was the most inexpensive case produced, and thus the most commonly encountered nowadays. FRENCH BRASS CARRIAGE CLOCK, LATE 19th CENTURY, ALFRED TAYLOR BRITISH CARRIAGE CLOCK: Turn, 359 Carriage clock with alarm, RN dial with, 360 Carriage clock time only, with key, 6, 362 (3) small; German Waterburn mini carriage. We are proud to supply clocks from the only remaining UK maker of carriage clocks. Although all carriage clocks look very similar (surrounded by a glazed brass housing, polished or gilded, with a fold-down handle) there are, however, very great differences in quality, size, housing and such complexities as striking trains, calendar indicators, etc. Details such as this will usually make a clock more desirable., A Louis XVI ormolu and white marble portico clock, circa 1785. Sold for $106,250 on 29 October 2019 at Christies in New York. To return to the beginning of the table, click on the Back button. Even among todays hyper-sophisticated timepieces, not many can rival that., A Belgian ormolu and black marble complicated astronomical world-time skeleton clock, by Hubert Sarton, Lige, circa 1820. As with alarms having a calendar feature was handy, particularly on ones travels. The tings are sounded on a bell, or gong, of a higher pitch. Paul Archard2019-01-25T16:26:28+00:00 os839 Antique Clocks, Carriage Clocks Those who could afford the luxury of owning a clock found it convenient to have one that could be moved from place to place. eq4 _lYwez kPMFyNXQ~ This complication is known as equation time. Petite sonnerie quarter striking trains tend only to be found in good quality carriage clocks. This strikes twice on each hour, once at the actual hour and then again two minutes later. For instance, the long case clock, or rgulateur, below, was made by the French designer Andr-Charles Boulle(1642-1732), a cabinetmaker to Louis XIV, and is typical of the baroque taste at the time. Pendules dofficier are purported to have been taken on campaigns, and no doubt sometimes were. Privacy Policy, Christies Senior International Clocks specialist, A Louis XIV ormolu-mounted tortoiseshell and brass-inlaid ebony and ebonized, An early Louis XV ormolu cartel clock, after a design by Juste-Aurele Meissonnier, circa 1735-40, with associated movement, the dial signed Robin, Paris, A Louis XVI ormolu, blued and silvered metal and bleu turquin marble pendule a cercles tournants, by Le Paute, Paris, dated 1780, Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste In New York, An Empire ormolu striking mantel clock, early 19th century, the case by Antoine-Andre Ravrio, A Louis XV ormolu-mounted kingwood, tulipwood and marquetry, Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste in New York, A late Louis XVI ormolu-mounted Svres gros bleu porcelain mantel clock, circa 1785, A Louis XV ormolu-mounted tulipwood and marquetry month-going regulateur de parquet with full calendar and equation of time, by Ferdinand Berthoud. Available for both RF and RM licensing. - This is the golden age of French watchmaking. 1820 - 1900Trademark as an image of a carriage clock flanked by the letters "D" and "C". French carriage clocks differed from French pendulum clocks in that they were designed to be portable. The rarer iteration of the French carriage clock tends to have extra complications like a striking train, alarm, calendar work, digital dials and so on: The earliest ordinary carriages clocks tended to all strike the hours and half-hours, but as it makes the clock more expensive it was done away with as carriage clocks became more mass produced. They could be moved without affecting the timekeeping. The forty years following 1815, and the Battle of Waterloo, saw a period of great social change without precedent in Britain. In some instances the "company" consisted of a single person. Entries give geographic location, dates and type of work. The roulants from both areas were supplied to the trade with external striking and repeating work. A good tip for those who want a French baroque clock that wont break the bank is to look at late 19th-century versions. By the 1837 Paris Exposition Universelle, Paul Garnier exhibited a wide selection of carriage clocks, receiving a Silver Medal for his enterprise. FJ Britten "Old Clocks and Watches & Their Makers" 1911 p668 accessed 31/12/2021, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_clock_manufacturers&oldid=1120753995, Articles needing additional references from August 2014, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, L. Hainz, Prague (1813 - 1873) Fine inlaid Vienna Regulators, Dwarf Vienna Regulator. This is then screwed to a cast brass base, which also serves to retain the glass panels in their slots. CONTACT US Our latest Carriage Clock Collection ANTIQUE FIVE MINUTE REPEATING CARRIAGE CLOCK ANTIQUE PETIT SONNERIE CARRIAGE CLOCK SIGNED DENT FRENCH STRIKING CARRIAGE CLOCK WITH ORIGINAL BOX Visit our Workshop A Louis XVI ormolu, blued and silvered metal and bleu turquin marble pendule a cercles tournants, by Le Paute, Paris, dated 1780. It seemed obvious to call them carriage clocks as they can quite . %PDF-1.5 % 3R `j[~ : w! However the height of manufacture was only reached in 1889 the year of the Paris Exposition Universelle. Beaucort, France douard Louis Frdric Japy There are so many JAPY clocks still around because Frdric Japy (1749-1812) was a pioneer in the industrialization of not only clocks, but of manufacturing in general. Continental in style, they tend to be about 10 inches in height and have cases in gilt metal or silver with break-arch tops. During the following Empire Period (roughly 1800-1815), and in the time of the restoration of the monarchy during the 1820s, there was a greater emphasis on the narrative quality of figurative sculpture on clocks. Always consider the clock's case style and materials, type of movement, decorative elements, model (if known), patina, and any known restoration work or documentation in addition to a name. 350 French Clock (Strike) 450 400 Day / Anniversary Clock. However by familiarising oneself with the varied styles, understanding the different and evolving methods of construction, and knowing some history behind it all one can begin to form a definitive picture of these unique clocks. They normally have arched tops with a large carry handle, and silvered engine turned dials. As the subject is vast, much more could be written about the various origins of portable clocks but this gives a basic outline to the precursors of carriage clocks. They are: Bambu (bamboo) a distinctive style that copied the bamboo furniture that was so in vogue in the late 19th century. Five Titles on Carriage and Skeleton Clocks, Eleven Small Carriage and Desk Clocks, various, THREE BRASS & GLASS CARRIAGE CLOCKS, Late, A group of five carriage or desk clocks There are several specialized indexes including one by city. A fine French brass grande sonnerie eight-day carriage clock with full calendar, moonphase, barometer and thermometer, Victorien Boseet, No.613. These firms were founded by celebrated horologists who were at the forefront of Victorian innovation. Nevertheless it was a widely offered extra option but tends to be only found on the better quality clocks. Find Out What's Included In A Service Ships bell strike these clocks were made to be used at sea and strike nautical hours on two bells. While many French carriage clocks dont bear makers marks, all had a serial number, either on the dial or stamped to the movement. I) Contains approximately 35,000 entries, including information for clockmakers who flourished from 1820 to 1875. 2 (six and a half inches high); and Calibre No. Some examples exist showing panels of Italian origin in the Florentine pietra dura tradition, which uses highly polished coloured stones, inlaid to form a naturalistic image. 989 pages. While similar to the Obis it tends to be of better quality with a more elaborate moulding, or corniche, at the top. The Corniche generally came in three sizes from six to 7 inches often offering striking work with repeat. 53 in (134.5 cm) high, 22 in (56 cm) wide. Although a name can be a good starting point for dating a clock, pinpointing the year it was made can still be difficult for a number of reasons. )L^6 g,qm"[Z[Z~Q7%" hWmo*+|0X"%nR^8r;^iEss0J %2kN8 DDF?1a1DHv1Jx~H(`$BI]M9t6CSa8>6k.eLU9tL[`"-1Vr4oo7`?6|!f#YtVqDe`6M~Gzk%+7n\#M/ zhW-dMI;/KuMn|&r~DOoTp|*E4QSd_hUTY&z, 6%\]`,dnO^RA0jQeXVbg 4NaL-1o6)]{ 5^9vq&kVOw0 yEoUPWCz`\w/@#Ac" e* u8a,=N Bote Chinoise (Chinese style or Pagoda topped) a speciality of Duverdrey & Bloquel, these clocks showed a distance Chinese influenced style. If horological wizardry is your thing, concentrate on the later Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, says the specialist. Sold for $200,000 on 20 April 2018 at Christies in New York, Its enamel dial is signed by the finest French enameller of the day, Joseph Coteau, and is decorated with the signs of the zodiac painted in exquisite detail, notes Strafford.

Zales Commercial Model, Paleontology Internships Uk, New England Highway Accident Today, Kentucky Snow Emergency, Yodel Stops Before You Blank, Articles L