knights templar in america 1362

Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2342. Ave Maria. (The modern order recruits strongly from the officer classes of the U.S. military. 1363), m. Sir John Drummond of Cargill, Margaret Sinclair, m. James of Cragy, Laird of Hupe in Orkney, Marjory Sinclair, m. David Menzies of Menzies, and Weem, Bethoc Sinclair, m. William Borthwick of Borthwick. There are also perks of membership. Cookie Policy All Rights Reserved. I wonder if everyone is pleased. Other accidental finds, unfortunately made by an unaccredited person, the three Spirit Pound stones were automatically deemed fraudulent by mainstream opinion. [10] The Order's proprietary rights were confirmed in a treaty with France two years later: while the king would remain sovereign, the Knights would have complete temporal and spiritual jurisdiction on their islands. Is it proof that the Knights Templar discovered America Has the Holy Grail been in America all along? Wolters end result was based on the full breakdown of mica crystals on the engraved surface of the stone. A couple of the postulants are older: One is an elderly ex-Marine who fought in the Korean War and no longer gets up and down easily. Longvilliers fought the Turks in the Mediterranean and participated in the Sieges of the Isle of R and La Rochelle in 1627. In 1665, the Hospitallers sold their rights in the islands to the new French West India Company, bringing their colonial project to an end. A Note to our Readers Wolter has explained the hooked X was a symbol that was important and likely made by the Cistercian monks. They chose to contact St. Paul American Petrographic Services. He had found out that the rune stone was not just some pre-Columbian object, but it proved that the Norse had beaten the Spaniards to America. In fact, there is no known published documentation from that era to support the theory that such a voyage took place. By day Joe Auteri, 49, is a partner in a financial planning company based in Pennsylvania. Recent Examples on the Web Von Vampton is unmasked as a Knight Templar of the Crusades, whose theft of occult secrets from the Holy Land echoes his exploitative Negrophilia. Investigators as well pointed out many triangular holes that were cut into the boulders. In 1128, the second baron of Roslin, Henry St Clair, had met the founder of the Knights Templar, Hugh de Payens, when he visited Scotland to spread the word about the. It was to determine the specifications, conformance, and suitability or the causes of failure. A retired general discusses the possibility of using contacts in the worldwide organization to conduct back-channel diplomacy between the United States and Russia. The brothers journey had supposedly taken place in the 1390s and saw the pair venture westwards towards North America. [5] By this time the Company was languishing. Some dream of one day having the order restored to papal favor with recognition by the Vatican. This revealed many remarkable characteristics not seen to the naked eye. Four days ago, Barbara and Joe Auteri got married; between preparing for her own investiture Barbara has been helping Joe in and out of his Hugh de Payns outfit. The claim that Hugues de Payens married Catherine St. Clair was made in, Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton, Knights Templar legends#Discoverers of the New World, "Orkneyjar Earl Henry Sinclair The Documented History", https://books.google.com/books?id=ryANAAAAYAAJ, "Rosslyn, Templars, Gypsies and the Battle of Bannockburn", "The Da Vinci Connection", Sunday Herald, 14 November 2004, Earl Henry Sinclair's fictitious trip to America, "Of course the Chinese didn't discover America. They crop up regularly in modern entertainment, most famously in Dan Browns The Da Vinci Code, which cast them as the shadowy guardians of ancient religious secrets, and more recently in the video game franchise Assassins Creed, which transforms them into time-traveling supervillains. [5], As security for upholding the agreement the new jarl left hostages behind when he departed Norway for Orkney. He with haste proclaimed Ohmans finding a transparent joke. Theres a lot of batshit crazy here, she murmured. His report in 1910 was hidden beneath the louder words of the skeptics against him. [3][6][7] In return Henry pledged to pay a fee of 1000 nobles before St. Martin's Day (11 November), and, when called upon, serve the king on Orkney or elsewhere with 100 fully armed men for 3 months. "Cockburn, Henry Thomas" . The irregular illustration was supposed to portray a helmeted a knight at arms with a shield and sword. It was founded in 1319, with the protection of King Denis of Portugal, after the Templars were abolished on 22 March 1312 by the papal bull, Vox in excelso . June 1, 1996 . Our starting point is the decision in October 1307 by the king of France, Philip the Fair, to round up every Knight Templar in his realm and put them on trial for heresy, idolatry, sodomy and corruption. It was and is still owned and headed by Scott F. Wolter, who is a certified geologist, university trained, who previously did not hear of the Kensington Rune Stone. [6] Poincy refused to comply. Peter Beauclerk Dewar, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2001, p. 884, Cockburn: Thomas H. Cockburn-Hood, The House of Cockburn of That Ilk and the Cadets Thereof (Edinburgh, 1888), p. 151 and 152. A simple farmer did not expect to discover what appeared to be an ancient stone with Viking style graphic symbols engraved on it in the state of Minnesota. It confirms beyond a doubt that the Scandinavian seafarers arrived in North America 130 years before Christopher Columbus had left Span in hunt of a new world. The Knights Templar, more formally known as the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, were warrior monks in the Middle Ages. [4], Sometime after 13 September 1358, Henry's father died, at which point Henry Sinclair succeeded as Baron of Roslin, Pentland and Cousland, a group of minor properties in Lothian. But it was discovered on the rune stone that was discovered in the year 1898. [4], Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, founder of the Hospitaller colonies, began his career in a manner similar to these other administrators. The key to unlocking this information was the mysterious hooked X that appears on the rune stone as well as other runic texts in Europe and pre-Columbian North America. Digs continue to this day under the guidance of the Lagina Brothers, whose treasure-hunting efforts are documented on The Curse of Oak Island. I think of something a fellow guest sitting next to me in church said as we sat through the many medal-givings and commendations earlier. Among the best noted is Rhode Islands Newport Tower. In 1665, the Knights sold their colony to the newly formed Compagnie des Indes occidentales. new order. [5] It is highly unlikely to have been known to a hoaxer and it appears on a few artifacts. In March 1312 a church council formally abolished the order. Theories include gold or religious artefacts, such as the Ark of the Covenant or even the Holy Grail. He is best known today because of a modern legend that he took part in explorations of Greenland and North America almost 100 years before Christopher Columbus. [35], Claims persist that Rosslyn Chapel contains Templar imagery. Confirmed by the weathering stone, it was indicated the engravings were around 500 years old. Its cemetery, the largest known Crusader resting place in the Middle East, lies just outside the camp's fence. A Brief History of Steamboat Racing in the U.S. | They are all in earnest, and having the time of their lives. It took more than 100 years for scholars to correct the imperfect copy and to properly translate the text. Several researchers have noted that the towers double flue system in the fireplace is comparable with medieval Scottish architecture. From there, the Templars are said to have hugged the coastline until reaching Scotland. Wolter displays the near resemblance to the sacred structures located in medieval Europe and the Near East, Scotlands middle 12th century Eynhallow Church located in Orkeney, or Jerusalems Templum Domini. Wolter started using photography with a reflected light microscope. Templar, also called Knight Templar, member of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, a religious military order of knighthood established at the time of the Crusades that became a model and inspiration for other military orders. It is then asserted that they helped Robert the Bruce win his famous victory against the English at Bannockburn after which some while later the knights hooked up with Henry Sinclair, the Earl of Orkney. The whole topic of the Crusades and how they happened is another long conversation, but the important part as it relates to the Templars is that Jerusalem was taken from Muslim hands by Christian armies around the . Digs continue to this day under the guidance of the Lagina Brothers, whose treasure-hunting efforts are documented on The Curse of Oak Island. These artifacts have turned into something invaluable for the validation of their pre- Columbian origins, all because of an professional geologist and accredited scientist. But by then, rumors already were spreading that the Knightsforewarned of the arrestshad smuggled much of their treasure on Templar ships sailing out of the French port of La Rochelle. However, members of the order remained active in France's navy and overseas empire. For example, the standard unit of measurement used in construction through all New England in the 17th century was the English foot. The main focus of his revelations is that debatable, even contentious, artifact noted as the Kensington Rune Stone. The Grand Archivist gets a medal. Winchell concluded there was immense support for an actual rune stone dating back to 1362. The test he had done marked Ohmans version of events. Intertwined with the Sinclair voyage story is the claim that Henry Sinclair was a Knight Templar and that the voyage either was sponsored by or conducted on the behalf of the Templars, though the order was suppressed almost half a century before Henry's lifetime. The picture has been familiar to generations of Westford settlers, yet it has only been professionally photographed for the first time following World War II. Cart SMOTJ was founded in the 1960s under the umbrella of an older, international network of Templar revivalists called Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani, which was itself formally recognized by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1805. After the carving, the stone was buried, a triangular formed hole was drilled into glacial boulders nearby. The X was a symbol of the balance and duality of woman and man, and heaven and earth. No story about Templars and Nova Scotia would be complete without the appearance of Oak Island, a location that has played host to a 232-year-old treasure-hunting mystery. It was, however, actually left there by the Knights Templar instead of the Norsemen. The legendary story about Sinclair and North America comes from a single source a Venetian document dating from the 1500s. Some of their art incorporates a red cross on a white background, as does their tribal emblem. The hook that is in the X symbolized the offspring or children, representing the continuance of the Goddess belief through common thought and bloodlines. This ruined Ohmans life in a time when a mans word was truly his bond. The Zeno documents seemingly tie in with this belief as they mention a cousin of Zichmni passing away during the expedition. Kristina Krug Compared to the gathered samples of slate gravestones from Maine, these show that biotite mica starts mechanically flaking off the surfaces after 197 years. [6] He became embroiled in conflict with the Capuchin missionaries, who disapproved of the governor's consorting with local English, Dutch, and Huguenot Protestants, and of his refusal to liberate the children of baptized slaves. But today, Templar revivalism is strong, reports the Smithsonian and Templar iconography is popular with European neo-fascists. A couple are talking about St. Bernard of Clairvauxs philosophy. Background. [8] He sent an additional 300 men to reinforce and take over the small French settlement on Saint-Martin. So Henry Sinclair and the Templars embarked at the end of the fourteenth century in a fleet of ships bound for Iceland then past the declining communities in Greenland following old Viking routes. [5], On 2 August 1379, at Marstrand, near Tnsberg, Norway, Haakon chose Sinclair over Sparre, investing Sinclair with the Jarldom or Earldom in the Peerage of Scotland. Survey finds 1 in 8 Brits believe they could pull off the perfect bank robbery? ", -https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/the-templars-in-america/. A global financial network unaccountable to any government. It is Memorial Day weekend and we are in a hotel in Nashville, Tennessee, where about 350 members of the autonomous Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem have gathered to mark the 900th birthday of the Knights Templar. In 1666, after the Knights had formally given up their control of the islands, fighting broke out between the French and the English on the island. It is claimed that the local Mikmaq Indians still tell tales of white-skinned people who came from lands over the seas in their folklore. 624625. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Because they were running off with the treasure found under the Temple of Solomon and/or a bunch of precious relics plus alchemical secrets etc. Sinclair is later described as an "admiral of the seas" in the Genealogies of the Saintclaires of Roslin by Richard Augustine Hay. The most bizarre claim is that the Mikmaq worshipped Sinclair in the form of a god called Glooscap. Dan Jones is a British historian and an award-winning journalist. new order. His militia drove Thoisy off the island, and ultimately Thoisy was captured and sent back to France in chains.[6]. Franciscan University Presents Myths About the Crusades, The Knights Templar Origins and Downfall - Separating History from Myth, Knights Templar History's Controversy - RCH Podcast Episode 1, Knights Templar - Part 5 The Trial of the Templars, https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/the-templars-in-america/, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The knights and dames who join them wear white mantles with red crosses. Advertising Notice The stone engravings could have only been carved during medieval times. [4] Several were involved in the Mississippi Company scheme early in the eighteenth century. A Muslim data analyst and faith leader from New York is inducted into the order of merit and given white robes (presented without a red cross); he is lauded for bringing faith groups together. The 12th-Century hermitage of San Bartolom in north-central Spain is a masterpiece of Templar symbolism, a chapel built in an area that has drawn spiritual seekers since the Bronze Age. [8], To replace Montmagny, the Order sent two new lieutenant governors. The legend of him discovering North America 100 years before Christopher Columbus. He swore he had told the truth about the finding until the time of his passing. Vol. This article is a selection from the July/August issue of Smithsonian magazine. The Knights' presence in the Caribbean grew out of their order's close relationship with the French nobility and the presence of many members in the Americas as French administrators. He ultimately clearly discerned the depicted outline of a broadsword which, according to historian Michael Kaulback, was identified by British antiquarians as a big wheel pommel blade of the 14th or 13th century. [5] Poincy also provoked resentment at his harsh treatment of subjects who resisted him. Yet the Templars I meet in Nashville are mostly fascinated by the history, at times exhaustingly so. Templar Sanctuaries in North America is not only fascinating and illuminating, but typical of William Mann, it is also a . [14] On St. Croix one can find frequent reference to the "seven flags" in the island's history, counting the Knights of Malta together with the United States and five European nations that have ruled it. Sinclair supposedly followed this route. Everything from the treasures of the Knights Templar to Shakespearean manuscripts have been claimed to be buried in the famous 'Money Pit' situated somewhere on the Nova Scotian island. The waters are often rough for the pre-Columbian, which says much for the runes etched onto its top. The key figure in their brief foray into colonization was Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, who was both a Knight of Malta and governor of the French colonies in the Caribbean. At the time, the Knights Templar wielded significant power in western Poland, local historian Marek Karolczak tells CNN. The last Templar Grand Master, Jacques de Molay, was burned at the stake in 1314, proclaiming the Templars' innocence as he perished. The settlement on Saint Barthlemy suffered an attack by Carib people, and those who were not killed abandoned the island. In return, Sinclair was to bring Orkney under tighter control and defend it along with Shetland. On the rock is a carving, although some believe its a natural feature. The modern inscription nearby seems to firmly believe this story stating the figure is a knight, equipped with a helmet and shield and identifiable as Sir James Gunn, due to the coat of arms on the shield. In 1118, 19 years after the First Crusade conquered the . [39], Historians Mark Oxbrow, Ian Robertson,[40] Karen Ralls and Louise Yeoman[41] have each made it clear that the Sinclair family had no connection with the mediaeval Knights Templar. Importantly, as the first copies of The Hooked X were published by the press, every word the author wrote was being underscored by Rene Larsen, who was rector of the School of Consercation located at the Royal Danish Academy of the Fine Arts. Kristina Krug is a photographer based in Nashville. Karen Ralls has shown that among those testifying against the Templars at their 1309 trial were Henry and William Sinclair an act inconsistent with any alleged support or membership. In between, he served under Razilly in Acadia, commanding a fort. The Complete Peerage by G. E. Cockayne, edited by Geoffrey H. White, FSA., FRHist.S., vol.xi, London, 1949, pp. Poincy himself, by defying its authority, had shown its ineffectiveness. Within the chapel are carvings of North American plants that were supposedly unknown at the time of its construction. [CDATA[// >