famous h5a1 haplogroup

famous h5a1 haplogroup

A few H subclades linked to the R1a populations of Northeast Europe would obviously have been found among Mesolithic Eastern Europeans, like H1b, H1c and H11. In contrast, haplogroups H6a1a and H6a1b have been found to be protective against AD by Ridge et al. This lineage's most recent common matrilineal ancestor is Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (1671-1747), whose matrilineal descendants include Emperor Joseph II, Emperor Leopold II, Emperor Ferdinand I, Frederick William II of Prussia, Tsar Peter II of Russia, Queen Marie-Antoinette, William I of the Netherlands, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Leopold II of Belgium. [citation needed]Look atWright DNA Project. Roostalu et al. The male lineage of the medieval Bure kinship from Sweden has been identified as Y-DNA haplogroup G2a, based on several BigY tests carried out in 2014 on people living today. [70][71], Haplogroup J2 is commonly found within Asia Minor, Persia, Central Asia and the Caucasus Mountains and is frequent in modern and historical inhabitants of the Levant and Fertile Crescent especially among Jews and in Lebanon. mtDNA Haplogroup H (16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C): R-Z159 Z159 * Z350 * Z160 +2 SNPs formed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp info. [67][68], Franklin PierceandJames Buchananbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1b1. [Guardian of Ancient Egypt: Studies in Honor of Zahi Hawass [2020] "Maternal and Paternal Lineages in King Tutankhamun's Family", Yehia Z. Gad et al.] [4] Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. [8], The mummy "Juanita" of Peru, also called the "Ice Maiden", has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. (2010) recovered the DNA of Napoleon Bonaparte from beard hair follicules and compared it to that of his mother, Letizia, and his younger sister Caroline. His . Nurhaci, founding father of theQing Dynasty, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupC3caccording to DNA tests of men from northeastern China and Mongolia which revealed a unique haplotype. Its place of origin is unknown, but it was probably somewhere around the northeastern Mediterraean (Balkans, Anatolia or Levant), possibly even in Italy. [84], Wyatt Emory CooperandAnderson Cooperbelong to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1a. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H. About one half of Europeans are of mt-DNA haplogroup H. 21, (2004), pp. (2005) found that members of haplogroup H had increased chance of survival from severe sepsis at 180 days compared with individuals from other haplogroups. [66]Testing of known descendants of Nurhaci would help confirm this finding. The common C150T mutation has been found at strikingly higher frequency among Chinese and Italian centenarians and may be advantageous for longevity and resistance to stress according to Chen et al. Direct male-line descendants of a cousin of United States presidentThomas JeffersonwereDNA testedto investigate historical assertions that Jefferson fathered children with his slaveSally Hemings. Dr. Mehmet Oz (b. [21], Spencer Wells, the project director ofThe Genographic Project, is a member of haplogroup R1b. H15: found in Scotland, Germany, Poland, Austria, northern Italy, Central Asia (Turkmenistan), Iran and northern India. [18], Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. Deduction by testing of descendants or other relatives, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China, Joy Ibsen's mtDNA sequence: 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C in, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England, Journal of the American Medical Association, "Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach", "Metagenomic analysis of a blood stain from the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat (17431793)", https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.211540498, https://www.nature.com/articles/ejhg2013211, "The Mitochondrial DNA Mitotype of Sainte Marie-Madeleine", "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health", "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him', "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", https://haplogroup.info/all-ancient-dna-full.xlsx, "CSI: Egypt, Complete With DNA Tests of Mummies", "Half of European men share King Tut's DNA", "King Tut Related to Half of European Men? There are also male and female haplogroups, so you can see where your male and female sides of the family originated back in pre-historic times. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. [3] Origin H5 has been dated to around 11,500 BP (9500 BC). The remains of the younger of the two women buried with theOseberg shipwas tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. (8.5%)[citation needed], Mitochondria are key regulators of cell survival and death. 1947), an American comedian, writer, actor, playwright, and television producer best known for being the creator of the television series Seinfeld and the HBO series Curb Your Enthusiasm, was revealed to be a member of mt-haplogroup K1a9 by the PBS television series Finding Your Roots. Another Neolithic expansion started off from the Balkans, commencing in Thessaly circa 6500 BCE and spreading at first (6300-5800 BCE) to modern Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Serbia. Actually H6 was the only H samples identified so far in the Andronovo culture in Central Asia. H3 has a very similar distribution to H1, but more confined to Europe and the Maghreb, and is generally two to three times less common than H1. Its very recent spread corresponds with the rise to power of theQing dynasty. id:YF105640. , and Romania was 2.4%. A study conducted by Maruszak et al. H5* is present at low levels (1%3%) throughout the Near East. Gia Long, who was the first emperor of the Nguyn dynasty of Vietnam founded by the Nguyn-Phuoc family may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M95 according to the DNA tests of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). A haplogroup is a series of mutations found in a chromosome. However, in a 2020 publication, those same researchers confirmed that the y-haplogroup of Tutankhamun was, indeed, R1b. R-P310 (longhand R1b1a1a2a1a), also referred to as R-L151, is a fairly old branch (said to be formed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 4800 ybp). He was ranked by Forbes as the richest person in the world in 2008 and has consistently remained in the top 4 since the annual ranking started in 2000. Haplogroupscan be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived fromgenealogical DNA testsof people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, is believed to belong to Y-DNA HaplogroupE1b1b1 (E-M35), an haplogroup which originated inEast Africaabout 22,400 years BP. Look alsoHarvey Y-DNA Genetic Project. The two French kings were separated by seven generations. These were 16080G, which defines haplogroup H1b2 only, and 16362C defines haplogroups H1b1 (subclades a, b, c, d and h only), H1c3b, H1bv1, H3ak, H6, H8, H13b, H20a1a. Fred Phelps, the creator of the infamous Westboro Baptist Church, belongs tohaplogroup R1b. This could be the case of haplogroups H4, H10, H17, H45, as well as many minor subclades for which too little data is available at the moment, but that seem to be exclusively European. [8] However the level generally averages around 5%. The remainder belong toHaplogroup R1a (Y-DNA)below, and so have been suggested to be of Slavic origin. The highest frequencies of H1 are observed in the Iberian peninsula, south-west France and Sardinia. mt-haplogroup U5a is a subgroup of U5. Distribution Subhaplogroup H1 encompasses an important fraction of Western European mtDNA, reaching its local peak among Basques (27.8%) and being also very important among other Iberians, North Africans and Sardinians. The most common subclades are H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H10, H11, H13, H14 and H20. This is a different haplogroup from the infamous widespread C2b1a3a1c2-F5481 clade of C2*-ST which is widespread in Central Asia among Kazakhs, Hazaras and ordinary commoner Mongols since Kazakhs and Hazaras were descended from ordinary Mongol soldiers during the Mongol empire conquests but not from Genghis himself. Other frequent hgs in the ME population were K, J and X, each occurring in two specimens. R-Y209415 Y209415/FT354132 * Y52535 * Y59029 formed 475 ybp, TMRCA 175 ybp info. [6] H5a has been found in a Tagar (800 BC100 AD) man on the Russian steppe whose Y-DNA was R1a1a [13] and in Margrethe, 11th century AD Queen of Denmark. [12] The British Isles was excluded from the latter study, but the former showed that H5a does occur there. The follow up study found that haplogroup H was strongly associated with increased lipoatrophy following a antiretroviral therapy. [49], However, research published in 2016 analyzed DNA from a Borjigin burial site in Mongolia, and suggested that Genghis Khan may have belonged to the West Eurasian haplogroup R-M343 (R1b) instead of haplogroup C. The remains of the burials were described as having an East Asian appearance, which the authors attributed to their East Eurasian mitochondrial DNA haplogroups. [48], Toghan, Genghis Khan's sixth son has claimed descendants who have Y haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 just like the first son of Genesis Khan, Jochi's descendants in the Kazakh Tore clan. The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. This is alist of haplogroups of notable people. Birger Magnusson was the ancestor of a line of kings of both Sweden and Norway, starting with his son, Valdemar, King of Sweden. [93], Al Roker, United States broadcaster, belongs to Y-DNA haplogroupE, common amongAfricanpeoples. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H. About one half of Europeans are of mt-DNA haplogroup H. There are currently almost 40 defined subclades of H. For the defining SNPs see Phylotree.org. The French Revolutionary journalist and radical republican politician was found to belong to mt-haplogroup H2a2a1f. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. H11a was identified in a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer from the Narva culture in Lithuania by Mittnik et al. Given the sample size, however, this result cannot be regarded as conclusive and further testing of other documented descendants ofZhu Xiis necessary to help confirm or refute this finding. A history of the lineage of Irish kings that was compiled by Irish monks, known as "the Annals of the Four Masters" lists "Conn of the Hundred Battles" among the ancestors of Niall. In 2004 British historian John Ashdown-Hill traced a British-born woman living in Canada, Joy Ibsen (ne Brown), who is a direct maternal line descendant ofAnne of York, Duchess of Exeter, a sister ofRichard III of England. (2018) found H5a1 in 2% (1/50) of a sample of Pamiris from Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan and in 1.9% (1/54) of a sample of Kyrgyz from Artux. , and a sevenfold increase of the synonymous mutation at np 15833 which defines the H5a1 sub-haplogroup. Probable Indo-European origin (R1b). He was also paternal grandfather of the founder ofClan Donald. 1960), a Turkish-American cardiothoracic surgeon, author, and television personality hosting the The Dr. Oz Show, belongs to haplogroup H2a1 according to the PBS TV series Faces of America. (2003),[50]Genghis Khan is believed to have belonged toHaplogroup C-M130711(xC3c-M48). Celtic culture was born from the fusion of Indo-European paternal lineages (R1b) with native Central and Western European maternal lineages (including H1, H3, H10, J1c, K1a, T2, U5 and X2). The haplotype ofNicholas II of Russiahas been predicted to belong to R1b. Haplogroup H5a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. [2], Luke the Evangelist is a Christian saint and apostle born on 1st century A.D. in Roman Syria and died in Roman Greece. human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup, "Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock", "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation", "The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry: Part XI (mtDNA Haplogroup H)", "Correcting for purifying selection: an improved human mitochondrial molecular clock", "High-resolution mtDNA evidence for the late-glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian refugium", "Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup R0 variability in Central Europe and Middle East", "May 'mitochondrial eve' and mitochondrial haplogroups play a role in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease? Extended 25 Marker Y-DNA modal based on Mongolians matching the abovemodal haplotypein theSorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundationdatabase,[52]which also corresponds to the modal assigned to Genghis Khan released by Family Tree DNA: Gia Long, who was the first emperor of theNguyn Dynastyof Vietnam as founded by the Nguyen-Phuoc family, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). Scientists make inferences of descent as hypotheses which could be disproved or modified by future research. [91], Dr. Mehmet Ozbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2a1b. C150T defines haplogroups H1e1a6, H1o, H1as1, H1av1 and H6a1a7, but may also be found among other subclades. The Y-DNA sequence is as follows (12 markers):[77], Joseph Stalin, from a genetic test on his grandson (his son Vasily's son, Alexander Burdonsky) and his grand-nephew, is shown to be Y-DNA-wise ofG2a1. The American actress Susan Sarandon (b. There is controversy regarding Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. Analysis of the mtDNA oftzi the Iceman, the frozen mummy from 3300 BC found on theAustrian-Italianborder, has shown that tzi belongs to theK1subclade. A recent study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin,[65]found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. Haplogroups H1, H10 and H11a in particular are far more frequent in Western Europe (Portugal Spain, France), where paternal lineages also show a much higher percentages of indigenous Mesolithic lineages (I2a1 and I2a2). Many top level or major European or Middle Eastern haplogroups are also defined by additional mutations in MT-CYB, e.g. [25][26], The Y haplogroup of Richard III, last king of the House of York and last of the House of Plantagenet, was identified as Y-DNA G-P287, in contrast to the Y haplotypes of the putative modern relatives. Haplogroup H5a was found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture and most probably entered the Steppe gene pool by intermarriage. Mulders commented: I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. He is widely considered the most successful investor of the 20th century. Warren BuffettandJimmy Buffettbelong to Y-DNA haplogroup I1 which is most common in and around Scandinavia. E.-L. Loogvli, U. Roostalu, et al., Molecular Biology and Evolution vol. tzi the Icemanhas been found to be Y-DNA haplogroupG2a2b. Based on the observation of two HVR1 sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother. [7] So a later dissemination across Europe would appear more likely if the dating is correct. [35], Chinese warlord Cao Cao, who was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of the state of Cao Wei, belonged to Y-DNA Haplotype O2-M268 according to DNA tests of some documented present-day descendants with lineage records. Distribution of mtDNA haplogroups H1 & H3 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Charles Darwinbelonged toHaplogroup R1b, based on a sample from his great-great-grandson. Zhu Xi, the most influentialNeo-Confucianscholar and philosopher in Chinese history, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2a1aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant. The sample was tested at two laboratories with the same results. IE diffusion (R1a) / found in Bell Beaker Germany, and in Bronze Age France, Scotland and Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H2a2a: found throughout Europe / found in LBA Scotland and among the Scythians from Hungary, H2a2b: found in Chalcolithic Poland (Corded Ware culture), H2a3: found in Kenya (El Molo) / found in EBA England, H2a5: found in Norway, Ireland, Slovakia and among the Basques. Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. [29][30][31]In 2011 iGENEA, a Swisspersonal genomicscompany sellinggenealogical DNA tests, claimed to have reconstructed King Tut's Y-DNA profile based on some screencaps from aDiscovery Channeldocumentary about the study. Eva-Liis Loogvali et al., Disuniting Uniformity: A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in Eurasia. Go to your personal webpage. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26,500 to 19,000 ybp), human populations in Europe were mostly confined to refugia in southern France, Iberia, Italy, the Balkans and the Pontic Steppe. 20122021. H13 is also relatively common (2 to 8%) all the way from the Levant to Iberia, but rare in northern Europe. [83]However, they are not closely related. (2015) tested five more Neolithic farmers from the same period, two from the same site in Turkey and three from Greece, but none belonged to H. Szcsnyi-Nagy et al. T16298C, 315.1C, 309.1C, A263G, and T72C. [15] It appears to occur fairly evenly across Europe at slightly lower levels than its parent. More recently, however, it has been determined that the emergence of R-M222 predates Niall and may be more than 2,000 years old. He, the Minamonto (Genji) clan and patrilineal descendants of the Imperial family of Japan should belong to the same Y-DNA haplogroup D1a2a1a2b1a1 (D-Z1504, CTS8093). the study from publication in a reputable journal. 2. The new subclade has preliminarily been namedK1fortzi. [18], Leo Tolstoy, theRussianwriter, belonged toHaplogroup I1. Ancient DNA from the . [17], This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van Oven, PhyloTree. [61]An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[62]and the companyFamily Tree DNAhas also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. The profile must be set to public in order to add it. I found this to be one of the coolest parts of my 23andMe results. MtDNA results indicate direct maternal descent while Y-DNA results indicate direct paternal descent; these are only two of many lines of descent. Both being matrilineal descendants of Queen Victoria, they shared the same haplogroup H. The mutations reported were 263G, 16111T and 16357C (an unknown subclade of H). Other H subclades were also probably found among Mesolithic or Late Upper Paleolithic Europeans based on their exclusive presence in Europe today. You can find the complete tree on PhyloTree.org. Nicholas II has been predicted as having a Y-DNA R1b haplotype. Descendants of two of the sons of Old Olof (who was born about 1380) were identified as G-Y12970*, and descendants of his alleged brother Fale as G-Y16788. H1 is found throughout Europe, North Africa, the Levant, Anatolia, the Caucasus, and as far as Central Asia and Siberia. Many answers came from the several ancient DNA studies conducted in 2015. Hofmanov et al. However, King et al. The one known subclade of H5 is H5a, defined by T4336C in the control region, which has its own subclades of H5a1 and H5a2. In other words, these mutations are so unique that they could only come from other cells with the same mutations. [18], Richard III's mitochondrial haplotype was inferred from living descendants and then the identity of his remains confirmed through a multidisciplinary process including genetic analysis of both his mitochondrial and Y-DNA. This, in order to convey that he was not exactly what during the Third Reich would have been called 'Aryan.' [14][bettersourceneeded], The remains of the younger of the two women buried with the Oseberg Ship were tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. Already a celebrity when he was alive, he became a legendary figure of the Wild West after his death. Author: Maciamo Hay. Decorte said that permission from the Russian government to make a conclusive analysis of the jawbone of Adolf Hitler, or from the bloodstained cloth of the sofa where he committed suicide would put an end to the speculations, but that had not been granted. Because mtDNA breaks down more slowly than nuclear DNA, it is often possible to obtain mtDNA results where other testing fails. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA) In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). H10 have a stronger presence in Eastern and Central Europe and would have re-expanded from the northern Black Sea region rather than from Southwest Europe after the LGM. Emanuel Swedenborg (16881772), the 18th century scientist and mystic from Sweden likely belonged to the haplogroup I1-BY229,[68] a haplogroup with a common ancestor about 1500 years ago who lived somewhere in central Scandinavia.[69]. [63]Combining these sources gives the consolidated 21-marker haplotype below. H1 and H3 lineages would have been some of the most prevalent mt-haplogroups among the Megalithic cultures of Western Europe, which spanned the whole Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods, from the 5th millennium BCE until the arrival of the Proto-Celts (Y-DNA R1b) from 2200 BCE to 1800 BCE (or up to 1200 BCE in parts of Iberia). Bono, the vocalist for the Irish rock bandU2, belongs tomtDNA haplogroup V. Evolutionary tree ofhuman mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. [citation needed] Dr. Moore's results examined some different parts of DNA (loci) from the result given here. Nevertheless, H7 could have been native to Southeast Europe and just be among the early maternal lineages to be "Neolithized" by the wave of Near Eastern migrants. Her mother's maiden name and town of birth were unknown.On June 6, 1849, Julia married William Town in Dorset, Bennin mtDNA haplogroup H5a1 as per maternal line descentseljord bygdebok p 591 II. Britain & Scandinavia From the Bronze Age, R1b male lineages replaced a large percentage of Megalithic Y-haplogroups, but female Megalithic lineages survived almost unchanged in frequency. This haplogroup has its highest concentration inEthiopiaand in theNear East(Jordan). Based on Family Tree DNA records, no less than 9% of the populations of Germany and Austria belong to the haplogroup E1b1b, and among those, the vast majority - about 80% -are not associated with Jewish ancestry. Rurik, whose male-line descendants foundedKievan Rus', and ultimately theTsardom of RussiaincludingIvan the Terribleuntil 1598, belonged to theUralo-FinnicY-DNAHaplogroup N(N1c1). His maternal haplogroup is H.[5], The maternal haplogroup of Marie Antoinette is H.[5], A lock of hair kept at a reliquary at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume basilica, France, which local tradition holds belonged to the biblical figure Mary Magdalene, was allegedly assigned to mitochondrial haplogroup K. Ancient DNA sequencing of a capillary bulb bore the K1a1b1a subclade according to the author Grard Lucotte, who concluded that she was likely of Pharisian maternal origin. [32], The genetic study "Population genomics of the Viking world" was published September 16, 2020 in Nature, and showed that Gleb Svyatoslavich (sample VK542), an 11th century Rurikid Prince of Tmutarakan and Novgorod in Kievan Rus', was found to belong to Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1a2b1a1a (I-Y3120) and mtDNA haplogroup H5a2a. About 16 princesses of Yuan dynasty were married to khans of the Ongud. I only wrote that Hitler's haplogroup is E1b1b, being more common among Berbers, Somalian people and Jews than among overall Germans. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H and the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H5a. Halogroup H was equally sparse among the oldest Neolithic samples from Southeast Europe. DNA purported to be from Genghis Khan does not have the benefit of near and easily documented lineages. Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. [15], The purported remains of Francesco Petrarca, known as Petrarch, were tested for DNA in 2003. Yuya served as a key adviser for Amenhotep III, and held posts such as "Kings Lieutenant" and "Master of the Horse"; his title "Father-of-the-god" possibly referred specifically to his being Amenhotep's father-in-law. (2012). [7] H5* is most frequent in the Caucasus, forming over 20% of the haplogroup H gene pool in Karatchaians-Balkarians and Georgians people living in the immediate vicinity of the two sides of the High Caucasus. Furthermore, testing of documented descendants ofZhu Yuanzhangwould help confirm whether there is in fact a recent, common male ancestry betweenZhu Xiand the Emperors of theMing Dynasty. Another study by Murakami et al. (2014) analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes (213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls and found that haplogroup H is among the most overrepresented mtDNA types among endurance athletes at the Olympic/World Class level. [10] It is likely that this Thessalian Neolithic was conducted not only by Near Eastern immigrants (Y-haplogroups G2a, and to a lower extent C1a2, H2 and T1a), but also increasingly by local hunter-gatherers assimilated in Southeast Europe (Y-haplogroups E-M78, I*, I1, I2a1, I2a2, I2c). This would imply that members of haplogroup H have a greater physical endurance during prolonged exercise. Subclade J2a is very common amongst Ingush, and has been found in West Eurasian corpses discovered in the Altai mountains.[72][73][74]. William was a direct descendant of John Hollister, an early colonist who immigrated to New England in 1612. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs about this topic, and they may be included . H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region.[3]. [92], American comedianChris Rockbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroup B (subclade B2a1). In other words Early European Farmers only carried about 7% of haplogroup H, against 40 to 50% in present-day Europe. In human genetics, the haplogroups most commonly studied are: - The patrilineal line haplogroup (Y-chromosome), passed from father to son (women don't have it) ; - The matrilineal line haplogroup . Found in Europe, Tukrey, Pakistan and India. Haplogroup H possesses approximately 90 basal subclades identified to date, most of which further subdivided in other subclades. As part of the same analysis, mitochondrial types were determined for four further individuals, thought to have been the Royal Physician and servants. H2b: found in the Yamna, Srubnaya and Unetice cultures and in Bronze Age Serbia. Based on the observation of twoHVR1sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother.[4].

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